Radiofrequency Neurotomy

Radiofrequency Neurotomy: общие сведения

Radiofrequency neurotomy in India is a minimally invasive pain procedure used mainly for selected chronic facet-joint pain in the cervical or lumbar spine. The treatment targets small sensory nerves, usually medial branches, that carry pain signals from painful facet joints. It is generally considered only after clinical assessment and diagnostic blocks suggest that the facet joints are a meaningful source of the patient’s pain.

Planning usually includes review of spine imaging, neurological and musculoskeletal examination, previous treatments and the response to diagnostic medial-branch blocks. During the procedure, needles are positioned under fluoroscopic or other image guidance near the target nerves. Radiofrequency energy is then used to create a controlled thermal lesion that interrupts pain transmission. The procedure does not correct spinal degeneration itself and is not appropriate for every cause of neck or back pain.

Temporary soreness, numbness, neuritis, bleeding, infection and incomplete pain relief can occur. Relief varies between patients and may last for months, but nerves can regenerate and symptoms may recur. Rehabilitation, exercise and treatment of contributing biomechanical factors may still be needed.

Cost in India depends on the spinal region, number of nerves treated, image guidance, diagnostic blocks, sedation and facility charges. Pain-medicine and spine centres in major Indian hospitals may provide fluoroscopy-guided interventions, anaesthesia support and rehabilitation services. Medical Help India can connect international patients with appropriate pain-management or spine specialists to review previous imaging and block results, compare treatment plans and obtain an individual hospital estimate.

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